Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is a severe condition that occurs when an external force such as any head injury interferes with the normal functioning of the brain. TB might range from minor concussions to severe brain injury that could result in permanent disability or even death.
- Common Symptoms of Traumatic Brain Injury
Physical Symptoms – TBI can have various physical symptoms, which can be immediate or develop slowly. Some of the most frequent physical signs are-
- Headache – Persistent headache is a common sign, that may be mild or severe.
- Loss of balance and Dizziness – Many people find coordination and balance very challenging, making movement difficult.
- Vomiting and nausea – Nausea and vomiting may be prevalent in the early phases of a TBI. These symptoms also indicate signal brain impairment.
- Drowsiness and fatigue – The person with a TBI might be very tired or find it hard to stay awake.
- Blurred Vision or Sensitivity to Light – Visual impairments like double and blurred vision may occur.
- Ringing in the Ears (Tinnitus) – Tinnitus is a condition in which many people experience continuous ringing or buzzing sensations in the ears.
- Seizures – In severe situations, a TBI can cause seizures, which require prompt medical attention.
- Cognitive and Mental Symptoms
TBI may have a major effect on mental health and cognitive function. Some common cognitive symptoms include:
- Disorientation and Confusion- A person may struggle to understand their surroundings or recall
- Confusion and Disorientation – A person may have difficulty understanding their environment or remembering recent events.
- Difficulty focusing- Activities requiring attention, such as problem-solving, reading etc can be challenging.
- Slow Thoughts and Speech – People may take more time to think or communicate effectively.
- Irritability and mood changes – Emotional liability, such as irritable temper, sudden rage, frustration or depression.
- Anxiety and depression- TBI may result in mental health problems, such as chronic worry, sadness or hopelessness.
- Sleep Disturbances- Sleep pattern alterations are common after TBI. These include-
- Sleeping excessively more than usual– Some people sleep more than usual and feel very sleepy.
- Difficulty in sleeping– Insomnia or difficulty maintaining sleep can emerge.
- Frequent Nightmares– Unpleasant dreams or nightmares can interfere with sleep quality.
- Behavioural and Social Symptoms
TBI can also impact behaviour and social interactions, including:
- Poor Judgement and Impulsivity- A person may behave in an impulsive manner or make decisions in haste without thinking about the consequences.
- Difficulty with relationships- Personality and mood changes may cause strained relationships with family and friends.
- Lack of motivation- Losing interest in activities and social withdrawal is prevalent.
Seeking medical assistance: When?
Any person who sustains a head injury and has any associated symptoms should immediately seek medical help. Bed rest and medical attention may be used to treat mild TBI, but quick treatment is necessary for moderate to severe TBIs to prevent other complications.
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Ujala Cygnus is the best neuro hospital in Moradabad, which provides top-notch treatment for all types of neurological and spine conditions. Ujala Cygnus, the best neurosurgery hospital in India, specialises in performing minimally invasive brain and spine surgery for conditions like brain tumours, stroke, epilepsy, and spinal cord injury with the best care and precision.
As the best hospital for brain tumour in India, Ujala Cygnus offers cutting-edge neurology, neurosurgery, neurorehabilitation and brain injury treatment solutions that ensure the best possible outcome with the fewest possible consequences.
For complicated neurosurgical treatments, it is the go-to location because it provides patients with individualised treatment plans, expert post-operative rehabilitation and continuous medical care. Ujala Cygnus has established itself as the best neuro hospital in India for comprehensive and specialised care by consistently leading the way in neurological excellence in everything from brain tumour treatment to spinal procedures to stroke management.
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