The Andaman & Nicobar Islands are often celebrated for their turquoise waters, coral reefs, and white sandy beaches. But beyond the tropical beauty lies a rich cultural tapestry, woven from the traditions of some of the world’s oldest and most isolated tribes.
If you’re booking your trip through My Tour Guru, our Andaman tour packages aren’t just about sightseeing — they’re about connecting with the essence of the islands, including the indigenous communities and colonial past that have shaped its identity.
🌿 Indigenous Tribes of Andaman & Nicobar
The Andaman & Nicobar Islands are home to six recognized tribes, most of whom have lived here for thousands of years. Their customs, languages, and way of life are preserved and protected, offering a glimpse into human history unlike any other place in the world.
1. Great Andamanese
Once the dominant tribe of the Andamans, the Great Andamanese are now a small group. They traditionally hunted and gathered in the dense forests and lived in harmony with nature.
2. Jarawas
The Jarawas are among the most well-known tribes, living deep in the jungles of South and Middle Andaman. They continue to resist modern influences, and interaction with them is strictly prohibited to protect their culture and health.
3. Sentinelese
Perhaps the most isolated tribe in the world, the Sentinelese live on North Sentinel Island. They have had no contact with the outside world and are fiercely protective of their territory.
Note: Tourists are not allowed to visit Sentinel Island or engage with the Jarawa for ethical and legal reasons. Responsible travel is essential to preserving their way of life.
4. Onges
The Onges reside on Little Andaman Island, living primarily as hunter-gatherers. Their population is small and also protected under Indian law.
5. Shompens
Inhabitants of Great Nicobar Island, the Shompens are semi-nomadic and live in the forest interiors. They maintain limited contact with outsiders.
6. Nicobarese
Unlike other tribes, the Nicobarese have adapted to modern lifestyles and are spread across the Nicobar Islands. They follow Christianity and have a unique blend of traditional and modern culture.
🏛️ Colonial Heritage & Cultural Sites
The history of the Andamans also includes a deep colonial legacy, particularly from the British era.
🔗 Cellular Jail (Kala Pani), Port Blair
A must-visit site in any Andaman tour package, the Cellular Jail stands as a stark reminder of India’s freedom struggle. The sound and light show here tells the moving story of sacrifice and resilience.
🕍 Ross Island (Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose Island)
Once the administrative headquarters of the British, Ross Island features British-era ruins, including churches, bakeries, and government offices, now overtaken by fig trees and deer.
🥥 Culture & Traditions
While many tribal groups remain secluded, the islands also boast a vibrant local community made up of settlers from mainland India, including Bengalis, Tamils, Telugus, and Nicobarese Christians.
Local Highlights:
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Nicobari huts made of palm and bamboo
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Tribal art using natural dyes and carved wood
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Folk dances during festivals like the Island Tourism Festival
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Coconut-based cuisine, seafood, and spices that reflect South Indian and Southeast Asian influences
🎒 Travel Tips from My Tour Guru
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Respect tribal privacy: Photography and contact are prohibited for protected tribes.
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Visit the Anthropological Museum in Port Blair to learn more about indigenous cultures.
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Choose eco-conscious tours that respect tribal zones and wildlife.
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Include cultural sites in your itinerary for a deeper, more meaningful experience.
💰 Cultural Exploration on a Budget
You don’t need a luxury plan to explore the culture of the Andamans. My Tour Guru’s Andaman budget packages let you experience the islands authentically without overspending.
From visits to historical landmarks and museums to local village tours and traditional food experiences — we make sure your trip is enriching and economical.
🧭 Explore More Than Beaches
The true beauty of the Andamans lies not just in its landscapes but in its people, past, and traditions. Through our thoughtfully curated Andaman tour packages, My Tour Guru invites you to explore this rich cultural world, with respect and curiosity.